Ford Shifts from EVs to Heavy-Duty Trucks at Canadian Facility

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Ford Motor Company is making a notable pivot in its electric vehicle strategy by refocusing efforts on heavy-duty trucks at its Oakville, Ontario facility. Initially, the plant was slated to produce a range of electric vehicles (EVs), but the company has revised its plans in response to evolving market demands and the need to leverage emerging battery technologies.

The decision comes as part of Ford’s broader initiative to balance its portfolio of gas, hybrid, and electric vehicles. The Oakville plant transformation, a comprehensive overhaul aimed at converting it from a gas vehicle assembly plant to an EV manufacturing hub, will now prioritize the production of heavy-duty electric trucks. This shift aligns with Ford’s strategy to serve a diverse range of customer needs while optimizing for profitability and market readiness​​.

Ford CEO Jim Farley emphasized the importance of this strategic adjustment. “Our breakthrough, next-generation EVs will be new from the ground up and fully software-enabled, with ever-improving digital experiences and a multitude of potential services,” Farley stated. This approach underscores Ford’s commitment to delivering the right mix of vehicles at the right time, catering to both commercial and consumer markets.

The Oakville plant will begin its transformation in the second quarter, with a revised timeline for the launch of Ford's all-new three-row electric vehicles. Originally scheduled for 2025, the launch has been pushed to 2027 to allow for further market development and the incorporation of advanced battery technologies that promise greater durability and value​.

In parallel, Ford is continuing its investments in other North American facilities to bolster its EV production capabilities. This includes significant progress at the BlueOval City in Tennessee, a state-of-the-art auto production complex, and ongoing developments at the Ohio Assembly Plant in Avon Lake, which will begin producing a new electric commercial vehicle for Ford Pro customers by mid-decade​.

Ford’s shift in focus is also reflected in its recent sales performance. The company reported an 86% increase in EV sales and a 42% rise in hybrid sales in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the previous year. These figures highlight the growing demand for hybrid models, which Ford plans to offer across its entire lineup by the end of the decade​.

The Oakville transformation is part of Ford’s broader efforts to create a robust and flexible EV platform capable of underpinning multiple vehicle types. This initiative is led by a skunkworks team in California, which includes personnel from the recently acquired EV energy management startup, Auto Motive Power (AMP)​.

Ford remains committed to supporting its workforce through these transitions. The company is working closely with Unifor, the Canadian labor union, to mitigate the impact of the launch delay on Oakville employees. “We value our Canadian teammates and appreciate that this delay will have an impact on this excellent team,” said Farley. “We are fully committed to manufacturing in Canada and believe this decision will help us build a profitably growing business for the long term”​.

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